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a roof

  • 1 tēctum

        tēctum ī, n    [P. n. of tego], a covered structure, roofed enclosure, shelter, house, dwelling, abode, roof: totius urbis tecta: tectum subire, Cs.: vos in vestra tecta discedite: tectis succedite nostris, V.: inter convalles tectaque hortorum, i. e. the buildings scattered through the gardens, L.: ager incultus sine tecto: columba plausum Dat tecto ingentem, V.: solidis Clauditur in tectis, i. e. in prison, O.: dolos tecti ambagesque resolvit, i. e. of the Labyrinth, V.— A covering, roof: inferioris porticūs: Hic se praecipitem tecto dedit, H.: culmina tecti, V.: tecti a culmine, O.— A ceiling: tectis caelatis, laqueatis, Enn. ap. C., H.— A canopy: cubilia tectaque, H.
    * * *
    roof; ceiling; house

    Latin-English dictionary > tēctum

  • 2 tēgula

        tēgula ae, f    a tile, roof-tile: tegulam in Italiā nullam relicturus, not a tile: prohibebat imbrem Tegula, O.: quem tegula sola tuetur A pluviā, Iu. — Esp., plur, a tiling, tiled roof: decidere de tegulis, T.: per tegulas demitti: per scalas pervenisse in tegulas, L.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > tēgula

  • 3 camera

        camera ae, f, καμάρα, a vault, an arched roof, arch: lapideis fornicibus iuncta, S.: si cameram percusti, hit the ceiling, H.
    * * *
    room, vault, vaulted/arched room/roof/ceiling; small boat roofed w/timber; camera (Cal)

    Latin-English dictionary > camera

  • 4 culmen

        culmen inis, n    [for columen], the top, summit, roof, gable: mersae culmina villae, O.: tuguri, V.: aedis, L.: culmina hominum, deorum, i. e. of houses and temples, V.: Alpium, Cs.: summum hominis, the crown of the head, L.: inane fabae, the leafless stalk, O.—Fig., the summit, height, point of culmination: fortunae, L.: ruit a culmine Troia, V.
    * * *
    height/peak/top/summit/zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone"

    Latin-English dictionary > culmen

  • 5 fastīgium

        fastīgium ī, n    the top of a gable, gable end, pediment: Capitoli: fastigia templorum, L.: Evado ad summi fastigia culminis, V.: ut haberet fastigium, i. e. a temple in his honor: ignem ad fastigia iactant, to the roof, V.—A top, height, summit, edge: colles pari altitudinis fastigio, Cs.: fontis, Cs.: muri, Cu.— Plur, depth: scrobibus quae sint fastigia quaeras, what should be the depth of the trenches, V.—A slope, declivity, descent: locus tenui fastigio vergebat, Cs.: iniquum loci ad declivitatem, Cs.: cloacis fastigio in Tiberim ductis, by a gradual descent, L.: scrobes paulatim angustiore ad infimum fastigio, i. e. gradually narrowing, Cs.—Fig., a finish, completion: operi tamquam fastigium inponere, crown the work.— Elevation, rank, dignity: dictaturae semper altius fastigium fuit, L.: alii cives eiusdem fastigi, L.: mortale, Cu.: muliebre, womanly dignity, Ta.: fortunae, the height, Cu.: Quales ex humili magna ad fastigia rerum Extollit Fortuna, Iu.: summa sequar fastigia rerum, great outlines, V.
    * * *
    peak, summit, top; slope, declivity, descent; gable, roof; sharp point, tip

    Latin-English dictionary > fastīgium

  • 6 trabs or (old) trabēs

        trabs or (old) trabēs trabis, f    [TARC-], a beam, timber, rafter: trabes in muro conlocare, Cs.: longa, O.— A tree: Silva frequens trabibus, O.: securi Saucia trabs ingens, O.: Lucus trabibus obscurus acernis, V.— A ship, vessel: abiegna trabes, Enn. ap. C.: Iam mare turbari trabibus... videbis, V.: trabe Cypriā secare mare, H.— A roof-tree, roof, house: sub trabe citreā, H.: sub isdem trabibus, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > trabs or (old) trabēs

  • 7 columen

    cŏlŭmen, ĭnis, n., and contr. cul-men, mis, n. [root cel- of excello; cf.: celsus, culmus, calamus, collis], lit., that which rises in height, is prominent, projects; hence the point, top, summit, ridge.
    I.
    Form columen, inis, n. (only this form is used by Plautus, v. Ritschl, prol. ad Plaut. p. 65).
    A.
    An elevated object, a pillar, column: ego vitam agam sub altis Phrygiae columinibus, the lofty buildings, or perh. the mountain-heights, Cat. 63, 71 Ellis ad loc.; and of a pillar of fire: Phoebi fax, tristis nunt a belli, quae magnum ad columen flammato ardore volabat, like an ascending column, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—
    B.
    The highest part or top of an object, e. g. of a wall; the coping; Fr. le chaperon, Cato, R. R. 15, 1; of a building, a ridge, a roof, a gable:

    in turribus et columinibus villae,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 1:

    aulae,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1000; id. Thyest. 54 Gron.; so of the Capitol, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 12, 20, and of the culmination of heavenly bodies: oritur Canicula cum Cancro, in columen venit cum Geminis, Nigid. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 218. —
    2.
    Trop., the top, crown, summit, first, chief, the height, etc.:

    columen amicorum Antonii, Cotyla Varius,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 12, 26:

    pars haec vitae jam pridem pervenit ad columen,

    Plin. 15, 15, 17, § 57; Col. 3, 4, 3:

    audaciae,

    the crown of impudence, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 211.—
    G.
    An elevated object that supports, sustains something; in archit., the top of a gable-end, a gable pillar, a prop, Vitr. 4, 2, 1; 4, 7, 5.—Esp. freq.,
    2.
    Trop., a support, prop, stay:

    familiae,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 57; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 176:

    senati, praesidium popli,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 6; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 7:

    rei publicae,

    Cic. Sest. 8, 19; Curt. 9, 6, 8:

    imperii Romani, Div 38, 51, 3: regni Ausonii,

    Sil. 15, 385:

    Asiae,

    Sen. Troad. 6:

    rerum mearum (Maecenas),

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 4:

    doctrinarum, artium (Varro et Nigidius),

    Gell. 19, 14, 1; Col. 3, 4, 3.—
    II.
    culmen, ĭnis, n. (in Cic. only once; cf. the foll. B.; not in Cat., Lucr., or Hor.; in gen. first freq. since the Aug. per.).
    * A.
    Any thing high; poet., of the stalk of a bean, Ov. F. 4, 734.—
    B.
    The top, summit, e. g. of a building, a roof, gable, cupola, etc.:

    columen in summo fastigio culminis,

    Vitr. 4, 2, 1; Ov. M. 1, 295; 1, 289; Verg. E. 1, 69:

    tecta domorum,

    id. A. 2, 446; 2, 458; 4, 186:

    culmina hominum, deorum,

    i. e. of houses and temples, id. ib. 4, 671; Liv. 27, 4, 11; 42, 3, 7.—Of the dome of heaven, * Cic. Arat. 26. —Of mountain summits:

    Alpium,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 2:

    Tarpeium,

    Suet. Dom. 23.—Of the crown of the head of men, Liv. 1, 34, 9.—Of the top of the prow of a ship, Luc. 3, 709.—
    2.
    Trop., the summit, acme, height, point of culmination (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    a summo culmine fortunae ad ultimum finem,

    Liv. 45, 9, 7:

    principium culmenque (columenque, Sillig) omnium rerum pretii margaritae tenent,

    Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 106:

    ruit alta a culmine Troja,

    Verg. A. 2, 290 (Hom. Il. 13, 772: kat akrês); cf. id. ib. 2, 603:

    de summo culmine lapsus,

    Luc. 8, 8:

    regale,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 64. pastorale, id. B. Get. 355:

    honoris,

    App. Flor. 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > columen

  • 8 protego

    prō-tĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to cover before or in front, to cover over, cover, protect (class.; syn.: defendo, tutor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    tabernacula protecta hederā,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96:

    rates cratibus ac pluteis,

    id. ib. 1, 25 fin.:

    aedes,

    to furnish with a projecting roof, Cic. Top. 4, 24:

    hunc scutis protegunt hostes,

    to cover, protect, Caes. B. G. 5, 43:

    se umbone,

    Just. 33, 2, 4:

    caput contra solem,

    Plin. 31, 11, 47, § 131:

    scutis protecti corpora longis,

    Verg. A. 8, 662:

    protegendi corporis memor,

    Liv. 2, 6.—
    B.
    In partic., to put up a shed, penthouse, or projecting roof (jurid. Lat.):

    hic in suo protexit,

    Dig. 9, 2, 29:

    jus proiciendi protegendive,

    ib. 8, 2, 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To cover or shield from danger, to defend, protect (rare and class.):

    jacentem et spoliatum defendo et protego,

    Cic. Sull. 18, 50:

    ad protegendum regem,

    Liv. 42, 15:

    viros optimos,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 36; Tac. A. 1, 13 fin.:

    aliquem adversus criminantes,

    id. H. 2, 60:

    causam,

    Juv. 11, 32:

    Dominus exercituum proteget eos,

    Vulg. Zach. 9, 15. —
    2.
    Transf., to ward off, keep off:

    hiemes,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 121.—
    B.
    To cover up, screen, conceal (very rare):

    nequitiam supercilio truci,

    Vell. 2, 100, 5:

    risu protectis insidiis,

    Just. 38, 1, 9:

    parricidii immunitatem metu majore,

    Quint. Decl. 8, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > protego

  • 9 tectum

    tectum, i, n. [tego].
    I.
    Lit., a covering.
    A.
    A roof:

    quojus (villae) Deturbavit ventus tectum ac tegulas,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 78:

    de tecto deturbavit tegulas,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 5. tecta domorum, Lucr. 2, 191; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 14:

    firma tecta in domiciliis habere,

    id. Brut. 73, 257; cf.:

    disturbata porticus Catuli, quae ad tectum paene pervenerat,

    id. Att. 4, 3, 2:

    hic se praecipitem tecto dedit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 41:

    culmina tecti,

    Verg. A. 2, 695:

    tecti a culmine,

    Ov. M. 12, 480.—
    B.
    A ceiling (usu. plain; opp. lacunar, a fretted ceiling): tectis caelatis, laqueatis, ceilings, rooms, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85; 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 121 Vahl.); cf.:

    qui marmoreis tectis ebore et auro fulgentibus abundant,

    Cic. Par. 1, 3, 13; so,

    aurata,

    id. ib. 6, 3, 49:

    laqueata,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 12:

    cubilia tectaque,

    canopies, id. Epod. 12, 12. —
    II.
    Transf., a roofed building for dwelling in, a roof, house, dwelling, abode; a cover, shelter, quarters, etc. (freq. and class.; cf.:

    prosa, ut mucronem pro gladio, et tectum pro domo recipiet, etc.,

    Quint. 8, 6, 20;

    syn.: domus, aedes, habitatio): recipe me in tectum,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 16; cf.:

    exercitus tectis ac sedibus suis recipere,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 90:

    ne tecto recipiatur... qui non, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 66; Nep. Att. 13, 2:

    exercitatissimi in armis, qui inter annos XIV. tectum non subissent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36:

    milites in tecta Gallorum contegit, Auct. B. G. 8, 5: vos, Quirites, in vestra tecta discedite,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 12, 29:

    tectis, juvenes, succedite nostris,

    Verg. A. 1, 627:

    ejusmodi conjunctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41; id. Att. 5, 16, 3:

    tum erat ager incultus sine tecto: nunc est cultissimus cum optimā villā,

    id. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:

    si vacuum tepido cepisset villula tecto,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 10:

    pars densa ferarum Tecta rapit silvas,

    Verg. A. 6, 8:

    columba plausum Dat tecto ingentem,

    id. ib. 5, 216:

    solidis Clauditur in tectis,

    i. e. in prison, Ov. M. 3, 697:

    sed quercus tecta cibumque dabat,

    id. A. A. 2, 622: dolos tecti ambagesque resolvit, i. e. of the Labyrinth, Verg. A. 6, 29:

    sub tecta Sibyllae,

    id. ib. 6, 211.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tectum

  • 10 tegula

    tēgŭlae, ārum (less freq. and mostly poet., also in sing.: tēgŭla, ae; v. the foll.), f. [tego], tiles, roof-tiles, a tiled roof (class.; cf. imbrex).
    (α).
    Plur.:

    tempestas venit, confringit tegulas imbricesque,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 28; so,

    with imbrices,

    id. Mil. 2, 6, 24;

    with tectum,

    id. Rud. prol. 78:

    heus, quid agis tu inquam in tegulis?

    id. Mil. 2, 2, 22; so,

    in tegulis,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 1; 2, 2, 5; 2, 3, 13;

    2, 3, 37: anguis per impluvium decidit de tegulis,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 26:

    per alienas tegulas Venisse,

    id. Eun. 3, 5, 40:

    per tegulas demitti,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45:

    demptis tegulis,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119:

    per scalas pervenisse in tegulas,

    Liv. 36, 37, 2:

    habitare sub tegulis,

    Suet. Gram. 9:

    columbaria qui in tegulis habent,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 7 fin.; Dig. 19, 1, 58; 39, 2, 24:

    TEGVLAS AENEAS AVRATAS D. S. D.,

    Inscr. Orell. 3272 et saep.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    promitto tibi, si valebit, tegulam illum in Italiā nullam relicturum,

    not a tile, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5:

    cum solem nondum prohibebat et imbrem Tegula,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 622; id. F. 6, 316; id. Ib. 304; Bibacul. ap. Suet. Gram. 11; Mart. 7, 36, 4; Juv. 3, 201 (but the true read., Sen. Ep. 12, 5, is regula, Haase).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tegula

  • 11 tegulae

    tēgŭlae, ārum (less freq. and mostly poet., also in sing.: tēgŭla, ae; v. the foll.), f. [tego], tiles, roof-tiles, a tiled roof (class.; cf. imbrex).
    (α).
    Plur.:

    tempestas venit, confringit tegulas imbricesque,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 28; so,

    with imbrices,

    id. Mil. 2, 6, 24;

    with tectum,

    id. Rud. prol. 78:

    heus, quid agis tu inquam in tegulis?

    id. Mil. 2, 2, 22; so,

    in tegulis,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 1; 2, 2, 5; 2, 3, 13;

    2, 3, 37: anguis per impluvium decidit de tegulis,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 26:

    per alienas tegulas Venisse,

    id. Eun. 3, 5, 40:

    per tegulas demitti,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45:

    demptis tegulis,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119:

    per scalas pervenisse in tegulas,

    Liv. 36, 37, 2:

    habitare sub tegulis,

    Suet. Gram. 9:

    columbaria qui in tegulis habent,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 7 fin.; Dig. 19, 1, 58; 39, 2, 24:

    TEGVLAS AENEAS AVRATAS D. S. D.,

    Inscr. Orell. 3272 et saep.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    promitto tibi, si valebit, tegulam illum in Italiā nullam relicturum,

    not a tile, Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5:

    cum solem nondum prohibebat et imbrem Tegula,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 622; id. F. 6, 316; id. Ib. 304; Bibacul. ap. Suet. Gram. 11; Mart. 7, 36, 4; Juv. 3, 201 (but the true read., Sen. Ep. 12, 5, is regula, Haase).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tegulae

  • 12 camara

        camara ae, f, καμάρα, a boat with arched deck (in Pontus), Ta.
    * * *
    vault, vaulted/arched room/roof/ceiling; small boat roofed over with timber

    Latin-English dictionary > camara

  • 13 cavea

        cavea ae, f    [2 CAV-], an enclosure, cage, stall, den, coop, beehive, birdcage, C., V., H., Cu. — In a theatre, the auditorium, spectator's seats, benches: ingens, V.: prima, the front seats: in ultimā, among the lower classes.—A theatre, C.
    * * *
    hollow/cavity; roof (mouth); (eye) socket; auditorium/theater; seats/audience; cage/coop/stall/beehive/bird-cage; fence, enclosure; basket/crate

    Latin-English dictionary > cavea

  • 14 columen

        columen inis, n    [2 CEL-], a pillar, column: fax, quae magnum ad columen volabat, like an ascending column: excelsum, a pedestal: Phrygiae columina (of mountains), Ct. — Fig., of persons, the crown, summit, first, chief: amicorum.—A support, prop, stay: familiae: rerum mearum, H.
    * * *
    height, peak, summit, zenith; roof, gable, ridge-pole; head, chief; "keystone"

    Latin-English dictionary > columen

  • 15 contabulātiō

        contabulātiō ōnis, f    [contabulo], a structure of planks, flooring, floor, story, Cs.
    * * *
    floor/roof made of boards; flooring, boarding; (folds/tucks of a garment)

    Latin-English dictionary > contabulātiō

  • 16 con-tegō

        con-tegō tēxī, tēctus, ere,    to cover, roof, bury: piscatorias (navīs), Cs.: locum linteis, L.: caput amictu, V.: se corbe: spoliis contectum corpus, L.: humo, O.: cum arma omnia contecta essent, Cs.: sedes ramis contecta, shadowed, Cu.: in aliquo ramorum nexu contegi, Ta.: qui (tumulus) corpus contexerat.—To conceal by covering, cover, hide, conceal: partīs corporis: iniuriam, T.: libidines fronte: Contegat lumina cortex, efface, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-tegō

  • 17 contīgnātiō

        contīgnātiō ōnis, f    [contigno], a floor, storey, Cs.: tertia, L.
    * * *
    raftering; story, floor; joists and boards erected for roof/upper floor

    Latin-English dictionary > contīgnātiō

  • 18 culmus

        culmus ī, m    [2 CEL-], a stalk, stem, straw, C.: Cerealis, V.: Romuleus, the thatched roof of, V.: torum sternere culmo, Iu.: ita culmo surgeret (Ceres) alto, i. e. the grain, H.
    * * *
    stalk, stem (of cereal grass/others); hay; straw; thatch

    Latin-English dictionary > culmus

  • 19 lacūnar

        lacūnar āris, n    [lacuna], a wainscoted and gilded ceiling, panel-ceiling, ceiled roof: aureum Meā in domo, H.: gladium e lacunari demitti iussit.—Prov.: spectare lacunar, i. e. be unobservant, Iu.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > lacūnar

  • 20 laqueāria

        laqueāria ium, plur n.    [laqueus], a panelled ceiling, fretted roof: aurea, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > laqueāria

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